Effective Heat Dissipation in Li-ion Battery: A Thermoelectric Approach

Authors

  • Umeer Fulari Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India Author
  • Umesh Kadam Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India Author
  • Shubham Kalaskar Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India Author
  • Nandkishor Gitte Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India Author
  • Himadri Majumder Department of Mechanical Engineering, G H Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5059-5984

Keywords:

Battery temperature management systems, Electric vehicles, Lithium-ion batteries, Peltier module, Thermoelectric

Abstract

Thermoelectric Li-ion battery temperature management systems (BTMS) are decisive for maintaining optimal operating conditions of Li-ion batteries. The paper primarily focuses on designing, implementing, and evaluating the thermoelectric BTMS, taking into account factors like power consumption, temperature control accuracy, and system efficiency. The proposed BTMS utilizes the thermoelectric effect to regulate the temperature of Li-ion batteries using Peltier modules actively. By controlling the electrical current applied to the Peltier modules, the system can transfer heat either into or out of the battery, allowing for cooling or heating as needed. The BTMS has successfully reduced the battery temperature from 41.7°C to 36.2°C in 210 seconds. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of this approach in maintaining stable battery temperatures across varying operating conditions. With the proposed BTMS, the temperature was controlled more effectively, keeping the battery within an optimal temperature range (15°C to 35°C), ensuring better performance and longevity. It also reconnoitres potential optimization techniques for improving the overall performance of the thermoelectric BTMS. The output contributes to sustainability by improving battery efficiency and lifespan through a refrigerant-free, solid-state thermal management system, thus supporting global objectives for carbon neutrality and net zero.

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Published

2025-09-01

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Himadri Majumder, Umeer Fulari, Umesh Kadam, Shubham Kalaskar, Nandkishor Gitte (Author)

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